此術語指檢察官正式啟動刑事訴訟程序的正式指控。管轄權定義了法院在特定地理或案件範圍內審理案件的法律權力。原告是針對另一方提起法律訴訟的個人或實體。被告是在刑事案件中被指控或在民事法律訴訟中被起訴的一方。判決代表陪審團在評估所提交證據後達成的正式決定。訴訟描述了透過法院採取法律行動解決爭議的過程。上訴是要求上級法院審查並可能更改下級法院的裁決。證詞包括證人在法律訴訟中宣誓後所作的陳述。傳票合法地強制個人出庭作證或出示文件。緩刑允許罪犯在監督下自由,而不是服刑監禁。承擔責任是指根據適用法律對損害或不當行為負有法律責任。判例是指先前的司法判決,可作為未來類似案件的指導。保釋金是為確保暫時獲釋而支付的錢,同時保證未來會出庭。正當程序保證在剝奪權利之前,通過既定的法律程序獲得公平待遇。宣誓書是經宣誓確認用於證據的書面陳述。傳聞證據指的是在法庭外所作的陳述,通常因可靠性問題而被排除。法規是立法機關通過的正式書面法律。醫療事故是指專業上的不當行為或疏忽,對客戶造成傷害。禁制令是法院命令,要求某人停止或執行特定行為。仲裁是在法庭外使用公正的第三方決策者解決爭議。侵權行為是一種造成損害的民事不法行為,導致法律責任。犯罪意圖是指確立刑事責任所需的心理意圖。重罪是一種嚴重的刑事犯罪,通常可判處監禁或嚴厲的懲罰。輕罪是一種比重罪刑罰輕的較輕的刑事犯罪。當被告被判無罪時,就會發生無罪釋放。認罪協商允許被告認罪以換取減輕指控。藐視法庭涉及不尊重或不服從法庭權威的行為。此法規規定了啟動法律程序的最多時間。舉證責任決定哪一方必須證明事實以支持法律主張。損害賠償是指為補償損失或傷害而判給的金錢。豁免權提供法律保護,防止個人在某些條件下被起訴。傳票是命令某人出庭的官方法律文件。預審是選拔公正陪審員的提問過程。合理懷疑是指有合理理由相信犯罪已經發生。徵用允許政府為了公共用途徵收私人財產。雙重危險禁止就同一罪行多次起訴同一人。法律簡報是一份書面文件,闡述論點並支持法律依據。監護權是指對某人的照護、控制或監護的法律責任。展品是指在審判過程中提出的任何實物或書面證據。判刑是決定被告人被定罪後的懲罰的司法過程。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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法律充滿了聽起來很熟悉的詞語,但它們的真實含義即使是自信的英語使用者也常常感到驚訝。許多法律術語在新聞、電影和日常對話中被隨意使用,但在正式場合,它們帶有精確的定義,很容易被誤解。混淆一個詞與另一個詞可能會完全改變句子或情況的含義。這個測驗將探討常見的法律詞彙,並挑戰您區分您認為一個詞的意思與它實際的意思。準備好測試您的知識,提高您的語言技能,並發現法律英語可能有多麼棘手。