Hypertension 是持續性血壓升高的醫學術語。這是一種常見病症，如果不加管理，會增加患心臟病和中風的風險。Dermatology 是醫學的一個分支，專門處理皮膚、毛髮和指甲的問題。它涵蓋了從常見皮疹到皮膚癌等嚴重疾病的診斷與治療。準確的術語對於有效地診斷和治療這些病症至關重要。胰島素是由胰臟分泌的一種激素，幫助將血液中的糖分轉移到細胞中以提供能量。糖尿病患者通常需要胰島素或藥物來幫助身體正確利用它。抗生素是用於對抗細菌感染的藥物。它們對病毒（如感冒或流感）或大多數真菌無效。僅在需要時使用抗生素有助於防止抗藥性。Fracture 是指骨骼的任何斷裂，範圍從細微的裂縫到完全斷裂。治療方式取決於骨折的類型和位置。支氣管炎是將空氣輸送到肺部的氣道發生腫脹和發炎。它通常會引起咳嗽，並可能由感染或煙霧、污染的刺激引起。肺炎是一種使單側或雙側肺部氣囊發炎的感染。它可能由細菌、病毒或其他病菌引起，通常需要治療。心搏過速是指在休息狀態下心跳速度快於正常水準。這可能是暫時的（由於運動或壓力），也可能是需要就醫的徵兆。闌尾切除術是切除發炎或受感染闌尾的手術。它是最常見的緊急腹部手術之一。前綴「gastro-」意指胃部。您可以在胃炎 (gastritis) 和腸胃病學 (gastroenterology) 等詞彙中看到它。腸胃科處理胃、腸、肝臟、胰臟及相關器官的疾病。該領域的醫生治療胃食道逆流、潰瘍和消化障礙等疾病。結尾「-itis」表示發炎。例如關節炎（arthritis，即關節發炎）和扁桃腺炎（tonsillitis，即扁桃腺發炎）。腎臟科是研究腎臟功能和疾病的學科。腎臟科醫生治療慢性腎臟病和與腎臟相關的高血壓等疾病。貧血是指血液無法攜帶足夠的氧氣，通常會導致疲勞和虛弱。常見原因包括缺鐵或慢性疾病。壞死（Necrosis）是指細胞或組織的死亡，通常是因為血流受阻。缺血（Ischemia）是指血液供應減少本身；壞死則是導致的組織死亡結果。「cardio-」意思是心臟。你可以在心臟科（cardiology，研究心臟的學科）和心血管（cardiovascular，與心臟及血管相關）等詞彙中看到它。關節炎會導致關節疼痛、僵硬和腫脹。最常見的兩種類型是骨關節炎和類風濕性關節炎。青光眼通常涉及眼內壓升高，這可能會損害視神經，如果不進行治療，會導致視力喪失。定期眼科檢查有助於早期發現。心肌梗塞發生在流向部分心肌的血流被阻塞時，通常是由血栓引起的。快速治療對於限制損害至關重要。骨質疏鬆症是一種骨骼變得脆弱且易碎的病症，會增加骨折的風險。這在老年人中更為常見，尤其是更年期後的女性。呼吸困難是呼吸短促的感覺。它可能由心臟或肺部問題、焦慮或其他狀況引起，如果出現新症狀或症狀嚴重，應進行評估。神經內科專注於大腦、脊髓和神經。神經科醫生治療中風、癲癇、帕金森氏症和偏頭痛等疾病。低血糖是指血糖降得太低。對於糖尿病患者來說，及時識別並處理低血糖尤為重要。切片檢查是透過顯微鏡觀察細胞，幫助醫生診斷癌症等疾病。這是一項常見且通常較小的手術程序。這些前綴代表血液。例如：血紅蛋白（紅血球中攜帶氧氣的蛋白質）和血腫（血管外積聚的血液）。水腫是指組織內液體過多導致的腫脹，常發生在腿部、腳踝或足部。這可能與心臟、腎臟或血液循環問題有關。泌尿科醫師治療涉及男性和女性腎臟、膀胱、攝護腺及相關器官的疾病。高血糖症是指血糖水平升高。它是糖尿病的一個主要特徵，需要妥善管理以防止併發症。耳炎是指耳朵的發炎或感染。中耳炎（中耳部）在兒童中尤為常見，但任何年齡段均可發生。白內障會導致視力模糊或昏暗，因為通常透明的水晶體變得混濁。更換水晶體的手術是一種非常常見且成功的治療方法。結尾「-ectomy」意指手術切除身體部位。例子包括闌尾切除術（切除闌尾）和扁桃腺切除術（切除扁桃腺）。哮喘會導致呼吸道發炎和變窄，引起喘鳴、咳嗽和呼吸困難。通常可以通過藥物治療和避免誘發因素來控制。內分泌學專注於荷爾蒙及其產生的腺體，如甲狀腺、胰臟和腎上腺。常見病症包括糖尿病和甲狀腺功能障礙。眩暈是指您或周圍環境在旋轉的感覺。它通常與內耳或平衡系統的問題有關。敗血症是指身體對感染的反應損傷了自身的組織和器官。它需要緊急醫療護理。乳房攝影檢查是一種專門的 X 光檢查，可以早期發現乳腺癌，通常是在摸到腫塊之前。建議許多女性定期進行篩查。靜脈炎是靜脈的發炎，有時伴有血栓（血栓性靜脈炎）。它會導致受影響區域出現疼痛、發紅和腫脹。支架是插入狹窄或阻塞血管（通常是冠狀動脈）以恢復血流的小管子。它常用於心臟手術中。高齡醫學是一門針對老年人特殊健康需求的醫學專科，包括管理多種慢性疾病以及提升生活品質。手術刀是外科醫生使用的一種小而鋒利的刀具，用於在皮膚和其他組織上進行精確切割。它能確保切口乾淨且準確，這對手術的成功至關重要。「手術刀」一詞源自拉丁語「scalpellus」，意指小刀或手術器械。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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醫學術語無處不在——從就醫、處方標籤到健康新聞和家庭對話。即便只掌握基礎術語，也能幫助中老年人在與醫護人員溝通、解讀化驗結果或管理日常健康狀況時感到更加自信。本次測驗重點關注與身體系統、常見病症、藥物和醫學專科相關的常用實用詞彙。題目簡單易懂，旨在考查日常知識而非專業醫學培訓。請放鬆心情，相信您從生活經驗中積累的知識，看看您能答對多少。無論是獲得高分，還是在過程中學到一些新術語，您都會在應對健康問題時更加游刃有餘。準備好測試一下了嗎？我們開始吧！