哥倫布於 1492 年 10 月 12 日首次抵達加勒比地區——他總共進行了四次航行,且從未意識到自己到達了一個以前未知的洲。紐西蘭於 1893 年 9 月 19 日成為第一個授予女性投票權的自治國家——澳洲女性隨後於 1902 年跟進。百年戰爭持續了 116 年——於 1337 年至 1453 年間在英格蘭和法國之間進行,是歷史上命名最不符實的衝突之一。蘇美人在公元前 3200 年左右開發了楔形文字——最初用於記錄保存,後來演變成一個能夠表達複雜文學的系統。西羅馬帝國於公元 476 年結束,當時奧多亞塞廢黜了最後一位皇帝羅慕路斯·奧古斯都——過程如此無聲無息,以至於當時很少有人注意到。鐵達尼號 (RMS Titanic) 在撞上冰山後於 1912 年 4 月 15 日沉沒——船上 2,224 人中有 1,517 人遇難,是歷史上最慘重的和平時期海難之一。1865 年 4 月 14 日,亞伯拉罕·林肯被約翰·威爾克斯·布思槍殺,這距離內戰實質結束僅五天。這場大火於 1666 年 9 月 2 日始於布丁巷的一家麵包店,大火持續燃燒了四天,摧毀了 13,200 棟房屋和 87 座教堂。第一屆現代奧運會於 1896 年 4 月在雅典舉行,共有 14 個國家和 241 名運動員參加了 43 項賽事。大英帝國在 1920 年的巔峰時期佔據了地球陸地面積的 24% —— 而蒙古帝國則是歷史上最大的連續領土陸地帝國。受過教育的羅馬人使用拉丁語進行口說與書寫,儘管希臘語作為文化和哲學語言在羅馬精英階層中也廣泛流行。造紙術於漢朝時期在中國發明——蔡倫於公元105年左右改良了工藝,儘管早在公元前200年左右就已存在早期形式。黑死病(1347–1351年)在全球造成7500萬至2億人死亡——在短短四年內,歐洲約有30%至60%的人口喪生。史普尼克1號由蘇聯於1957年10月4日發射——它的大小如沙灘球,震驚了西方世界並開啟了太空競賽。文藝復興始於14世紀的義大利,並在17世紀前傳遍歐洲——標誌著藝術、科學和人文主義哲學的深刻重生。俄羅斯在第一次世界大戰中約有170萬至180萬名軍人死亡——這場戰爭也直接促成了1917年的俄國革命。長城是歷經數個世紀建造而成的防禦工事,旨在抵禦北方遊牧民族,同時也作為軍事運輸和通訊路線。Salary 源自拉丁語 “salarium”——羅馬士兵有時會領取食鹽作為報酬,或領取用來買鹽的錢,因為鹽在當時對保存食物至關重要且極其昂貴。柏林圍牆於 1989 年 11 月 9 日倒塌——其崩潰標誌著冷戰的實質結束,並導致德國於 1990 年 10 月 3 日統一。夏威夷於 1959 年 8 月 21 日成為第 50 個州——而阿拉斯加在此前幾個月的 1959 年 1 月 3 日成為第 49 個州。人們常歸功於麥哲倫,但他於 1521 年在菲律賓去世——他的領航員埃爾卡諾於 1522 年帶領最初 270 名船員中僅剩的 18 人完成了航程。疾病在第一次世界大戰中造成的士兵死亡人數超過了戰鬥——僅1918年的西班牙流感就在全球造成了估計5000萬至1億人死亡,遠遠超過了1700萬的戰爭死亡人數。亞歷山大燈塔(Pharos)高度約100至140公尺——在因一系列地震倒塌前,曾為船隻導航超過1500年。哈里森在就職僅31天後就死於肺炎——他在幾天前發表了美國歷史上最長的就職演說(在凍雨中持續近2小時)。漢摩拉比法典(約公元前1754年)包含282條法律,涵蓋貿易、財產、家庭和刑事事務——是歷史上最古老的成文法律文件之一。海地在經歷了歷史上唯一成功的規模奴隸起義後,於1804年廢除了奴隸制——法國曾在1794年短暫廢除,但拿破崙後來恢復了它。諾曼第的威廉在1066年10月14日的勝利引入了法語詞彙、封建統治和《末日審判書》——永久地重塑了英格蘭。1618年5月23日,新教貴族將三名天主教官員從布拉格城堡的窗戶扔下——他們因掉進糞堆而倖免於難,但此事件引發了三十年戰爭。黑色星期二(1929年10月29日)見證了美國股市在單日內損失140億美元——引發了大蕭條,到1933年美國失業率達到25%。1453年5月29日奧斯曼土耳其人征服君士坦丁堡,結束了拜占庭帝國——羅馬帝國的最後殘餘——許多歷史學家用此事件來標誌中世紀的結束。到1789年,法國因數十年的昂貴戰爭(包括資助美國獨立戰爭)和凡爾賽宮的開支而幾乎破產——同時糧食短缺迫使民眾起義。杜魯門授權了1945年對廣島(8月6日)和長崎(8月9日)的原子彈轟炸——羅斯福曾監督曼哈頓計劃,但於1945年4月去世,即炸彈準備就緒前兩個月。明治維新結束了日本的封建幕府統治——在40年內,日本先後擊敗了中國(1894年)和俄羅斯(1905年),成為第一個擊敗歐洲大國的非西方國家。1494年的《托德西利亞斯條約》在全球劃定了一條分界線——西側歸西班牙,東側歸葡萄牙。該條約由教宗斡旋,塑造了數個世紀的殖民帝國格局。歐洲疾病——天花、麻疹、流感——重創了美洲原住民人口,在初次接觸後的一個世紀內估計造成了50-90%的人員死亡,是歷史上最慘重的人口災難之一。吉薩大金字塔(約公元前2560年)是古代世界七大奇蹟中唯一仍屹立不倒的——它在近4,000年的時間裡一直是世界上最高的人造建築。「瓜分非洲」(1881-1914年)期間,歐洲列強瓜分了幾乎整個非洲大陸——1884-85年的柏林會議在沒有非洲人參與的情況下使這一過程正式化。到1914年,只有埃塞俄比亞和利比里亞保持獨立。絲綢之路(約公元前130年–公元1453年)連接著東亞與地中海——傳播的不僅是商品,還有宗教、疾病、技術和思想,橫跨當時已知的世界。長期議會反抗查理一世,發動了英國內戰,並於1649年監督其處決——奧利弗·克倫威爾隨後於1653年武力解散了該議會。拿破崙在1803年以約1500萬美元(約每英畝4美分)的價格將路易斯安那領地賣給了美國——使美國領土擴大了一倍,並資助了法國的歐洲戰爭。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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歷史充滿了看似不可能的事實、改變一切的日期,以及大多數人完全搞錯的細節。這個測驗不僅僅是關於背誦國王和戰役,而是關於那些歷史教科書經常略過的、令人驚訝、反直覺且真正令人震撼的事實。有些問題會證實你自以為知道的知識。另一些則會徹底顛覆你的假設。獲得 30 分或以上,你就真的屬於博物館了。得分更低?回去重讀歷史書吧!