鑿子是古埃及一種重要的工具，尤其用於石材加工。鑿子由銅製成，後來改用青銅，與木槌一起用於雕刻石灰石和花崗岩。這些工具使埃及人能夠以驚人的精確度建造紀念碑、寺廟和金字塔。如果沒有鑿子，就無法在石材表面上雕刻出精細的浮雕和銘文。多拉布拉（dolabra）是一種多功能的羅馬軍用工具，結合了斧刃和鎬頭。士兵用它來挖掘壕溝、砍伐樹根、破碎堅硬的地面，甚至在緊急情況下用於戰鬥。其雙重用途的設計使其對於快速建造營地和防禦工事至關重要。多拉布拉代表了早期多功能工具的設計，強調了軍事工程的效率和適應性。拉刀（drawknife）對於桶匠來說是必不可少的，他們製作桶和木桶。這種雙手刀片讓工匠在將刀片拉向自己的同時精確地削木材。它非常適合塑造彎曲的木板。拉刀需要技巧和控制，使其成為中世紀及以後傳統木工行業的一個標誌。羊角錘的彎曲叉狀末端用於拔釘子，使其成為木工和一般建築的多功能工具。測程線（log line）用於測量船速，方法是將一條帶有繩結的加權繩索拋入水中，並計算在設定時間內經過的繩結數量。這種方法產生了「節」作為速度單位。測程線簡單而有效，在現代儀器出現之前對於航海至關重要。捲尺是一種柔性尺子，用於測量距離或尺寸，對於建築和 DIY 項目至關重要。活動扳手有一個可移動的鉗口，適用於各種螺母和螺栓尺寸，是管道和一般機械任務的理想選擇。斜口鉗，也稱為側剪鉗或鯉魚鉗，是一種帶有以一定角度（對角線）設置的切削刃的專用鉗子，用於剪斷電線、釘子和小材料，而不是夾持。星形螺絲起子，也稱為Torx螺絲起子，具有6點星形尖端，設計用於Torx螺絲，提供更好的抓握力和扭矩，防止相較於傳統一字或十字螺絲起子出現滑脫（打滑），並常見於電子、汽車和安全應用中。一字螺絲起子具有單一的平坦刀片，設計用於螺紋螺絲，常用於木工和一般維修。橡膠槌是一種帶有柔軟橡膠頭的敲擊工具，旨在提供堅固而輕柔的衝擊，防止在木材、瓷磚、金屬板等精緻表面或使用銷釘和地板時造成損壞、凹痕或痕跡。剪 болту 有長柄和堅固的鉗口，用於剪斷螺栓、鏈條或掛鎖。撬棍，也稱為撬棒或拆卸棒，用於撬動或拆卸。角尺確保木工或磚石工程中的90度角。鐵皮剪用於切割薄金屬板，如風管或泛水板。手刨用於削薄木材層，使木工表面光滑或成形。斜切盒引導手鋸進行精確的角度切割，常用於模具或框架。扭力扳手用於對緊固件施加特定的扭力，確保汽車或機械任務中的適當緊密度。油灰刀是一種平刃工具，用於塗抹或刮除油灰、補土或填縫劑。管鉗有鋸齒狀的鉗口，用於夾持和轉動管道，常用於水電工程。石磨是一種簡單的手動研磨工具，自史前時代以來一直用於將穀物磨成麵粉。它由兩塊石頭組成：一塊扁平的下石和一塊圓形的上石，上石用手轉動。石磨對古代社會的日常生活至關重要，因為麵包依賴於它們。它們代表了人類最早的食品加工技術之一。曲柄鑽是一種手動工具，設計用於鑽孔，通常與可拆卸鑽頭一起使用。在中世紀木工中，曲柄鑽允許工匠在木材上鑽出精確的孔，用於木釘和接頭。旋轉曲柄設計比簡單的手動鑽提供更好的控制和動力。在電動鑽出現之前，曲柄鑽對於家具製造和木結構建造至關重要。在砂紙廣泛使用之前，木工依靠刮刀來平滑表面。刮刀是一塊帶有毛刺的薄硬化鋼片，可以刮下細小的木屑。正確使用時，它能產生極其光滑的表面。刮刀在早期現代的精細木工和家具製作中特別受歡迎。鐵砧的牛角是錐形圓潤的突起，用於塑造彎曲的金屬。鐵匠在金屬加熱時，會將桿、環和圓形組件繞著牛角彎曲。與用於壓平的平面不同，牛角允許平滑、受控的曲線。這項特點使鐵砧成為傳統金屬加工中高度多功能的工具。vectis 是一種羅馬槓桿工具，類似於撬棍。它用於撬動石頭、舉起重物和拆除工程。羅馬人在建築和工程中廣泛應用了槓桿等機械原理。vectis 證明了古代建築師如何理解物理學並使用簡單的工具來完成大型建築項目。鉛錘是一種懸掛在繩子上的重物，用於建立真正的垂直線。中世紀的泥瓦匠依靠它來確保牆壁筆直，塔樓豎立。與現代水平儀不同，鉛錘利用重力來提高準確性。它的簡潔性和可靠性使其成為歷史石材建築中最重要的工具之一。刨子用於在木材上切割或平整凹槽、凹陷和榫槽。與鑿子不同，它確保了整個切割深度一致。歷史上，刨子對於細木工工作至關重要，例如將面板安裝到框架中。這種工具凸顯了在機器刨削出現之前，傳統木工以精確為導向的工藝。古代外科醫生經常使用加熱的鐵工具來燒灼傷口，以止血並減少感染。儘管按照現代標準來看很簡陋，但燒灼術是一種有效的醫療實踐，持續了幾個世紀。這些工具展示了早期醫學如何將工藝和生存知識結合起來，依靠金屬加工技能來製造可以挽救生命的器械。鐮刀是一種長柄工具，帶有彎曲的刀片，設計用於以掃動的動作切割草或穀物。與小工具（如鐮刀）相比，它大大提高了收割效率。鐮刀讓更少的工人可以收割更大的田地，在中世紀的農業生產力中發揮了關鍵作用。錐子是一種小型手動工具，用於鑽狹窄的孔，尤其是在木材中。它由一個尖螺絲頭和一個手柄組成。木匠使用錐子為釘子或螺絲準備孔，防止木材開裂。儘管簡單，但錐子是前工業時代木工中必不可少的精密工具。測量員鏈，例如甘特鏈，用於精確測量土地距離。它由連結的金屬節段組成，可以在長距離上實現標準化測量。這種工具為現代測量設備（包括捲尺）奠定了基礎。它在早期現代社會的繪圖、建築和土地劃分中至關重要。現代尋釘器通常包括電線檢測功能，可以感應牆壁後面的帶電電流。這有助於防止意外鑽入帶電電線，從而造成傷害或損壞。與需要直接接觸的驗電筆不同，這些尋釘器可以穿透石膏板工作。它們反映了現代工具如何將多種安全功能結合到緊湊、用戶友好的設計中。線鋸專為切割木材、塑膠和薄金屬的曲線和複雜形狀而設計。其窄小的刀片垂直移動，比大型鋸具有更大的可操作性。雖然圓鋸和圓盤鋸擅長直線切割，但線鋸是進行精細客製化工作的首選現代工具。它是業餘愛好者和專業人士工具箱中的必備品。扭力扳手對緊固件施加特定量的旋轉力。這確保螺栓按照製造商的規格擰緊，這在汽車和工業環境中至關重要。過度擰緊會損壞零件或導致故障。扭力扳手代表了現代工程對精度、安全性和一致性的重視，而不是蠻力。氣動釘槍使用壓縮空氣將釘子快速打入木材或其他材料中。它顯著提高了建築和木工的效率。與火藥驅動工具不同，它不依賴爆炸性裝藥。氣動釘槍是現代建築工地的一個標誌，減少了勞動時間，同時提高了精度和一致性。擺動式多功能工具是切割精確石膏板開口的理想選擇。其震動刀片可實現受控切割，而不會產生過多灰塵或損壞。電工和改建商青睞它，因為它在狹窄空間中的多功能性和安全性。此工具體現了現代設計趨勢，專注於適應性，允許一個工具有效執行多個專業任務。OBD-II 掃描儀連接到車輛的車載診斷端口以讀取故障代碼。它允許機械師和車主快速識別引擎和排放問題。這項工具於 20 世紀末推出，反映了電子產品如何改變汽車維修，將診斷從機械檢查轉變為數位數據分析。無刷馬達消除了物理刷，減少了摩擦和熱量積聚。這導致更高的效率、更長的工具壽命和更好的電池性能。現代無線工具越來越依賴無刷技術來提供專業級功率而無需電線。它代表了工具工程和能源管理方面的重大飛躍。切管器使用旋轉切割輪均勻地切割金屬管。它比鋸子產生更乾淨的切割並減少毛邊。水管工依靠切管器來提高精度和速度，尤其是在狹窄的空間中。此工具突顯了現代專業化——專為一項任務而設計，但做得非常出色。雷射測距儀透過測量雷射光束從表面反射回來所需的時間來計算距離。它提供快速、準確的長距離測量。用於建築、房地產和室內設計，它在許多情況下取代了捲尺。此工具展示了光學和電子技術如何使測量任務現代化。多功能振盪工具可以接受各種附件，用於打磨、切割、研磨和刮削。其快速振盪允許在狹窄空間中精確操作。它在21世紀流行起來，體現了現代對多功能、模組化工具的偏好，減少了攜帶多個單一用途設備的需求。You scored 0 out of 41You scored 1 out of 41You scored 2 out of 41You scored 3 out of 41You scored 4 out of 41You scored 5 out of 41You scored 6 out of 41You scored 7 out of 41You scored 8 out of 41You scored 9 out of 41You scored 10 out of 41You scored 11 out of 41You scored 12 out of 41You scored 13 out of 41You scored 14 out of 41You scored 15 out of 41You scored 16 out of 41You scored 17 out of 41You scored 18 out of 41You scored 19 out of 41You scored 20 out of 41You scored 21 out of 41You scored 22 out of 41You scored 23 out of 41You scored 24 out of 41You scored 25 out of 41You scored 26 out of 41You scored 27 out of 41You scored 28 out of 41You scored 29 out of 41You scored 30 out of 41You scored 31 out of 41You scored 32 out of 41You scored 33 out of 41You scored 34 out of 41You scored 35 out of 41You scored 36 out of 41You scored 37 out of 41You scored 38 out of 41You scored 39 out of 41You scored 40 out of 41You scored 41 out of 41
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修理房屋、製作家具或在車庫裡修修補補——了解你的工具是成年的一個真正標誌。這項問答挑戰將考驗你的工具知識，涵蓋常用工具和專用工具。從錘子到鋸子再到扳手，你能說出它們的名字並將它們與用途配對嗎？參加這個 40 題的測驗，看看你是否是工具專業人士還是仍在學習基礎知識。